Archives par mot-clé : objets traces mises en carte : espaces au quotidien

Sophie Raehme – Recherche & CV

« Visualizing Resistance: The Traveling Graffiti “Las Cuchas Tienen la Razón” and the Ghostly Presence of Forcibly Disappeared Colombians in Europe »

Research Area 3 – Objects, Traces, Mapping: Everyday Experience of Spaces

My research broadly examines how state and non-state actors, as well as victim-survivors themselves, negotiate concepts of collective reparation for gendered, intersectional, and relational harm. I focus in particular on the possibilities and limitations of collective reparations within official processes of victim subject recognition. Using a relational ontological lens, I explore how frameworks of collective victimization are constructed and contested within transitional justice discourses and beyond and particularly in relation to territorial memory, art, and resistance in the context of Colombia’s urban territorial peace. My work is grounded in critical, decolonial, queer, and feminist approaches to transitional justice, reparations, gender, and human rights. Between 2022 and 2024, I collaborated closely on participatory documentary projects with a women’s searcher collective and an LGBT group in Medellín. One of these projects is currently being re-edited and is planned for submission to a human rights film festival.

During my fellowship at CEFRES, I will explore the transnational dimensions of memory activism through the traveling graffiti “Las cuchas tienen la razón”, originally created by youth graffiti artists and women searchers in Medellín, Colombia. The project investigates how this visual intervention, symbolizing territorial resistance and youth and women-led struggles for truth, justice, and reparations, has been reinterpreted within the Latin American diaspora in European cities such as Vienna, Berlin and London. To study these translocated territorial memories in traveling graffiti, I adopt an exploratory methodology using the metaphor of ghosts. “Ghost ethnography” offers a conceptual framework to examine how trauma and absence are inscribed on bodies and urban spaces, particularly through muralism and graffiti. These forms of street art function as living archives of resistance, often overlooked in mainstream historiography and ethnography, yet central to grassroots memory practices. I will complement this with semi-structured interviews conducted with graffiti artists and women searchers.

At CEFRES, I aim to contribute primarily to Research Area 3, “Objects, Traces, Mapping: Everyday Experience of Spaces.” During my stay, I will present findings from my PhD research and screen the upcoming participatory documentary “Women Walking for Truth – Transforming Voices and Territorial Resistance” (2025).

CV

I hold a Master’s in Philosophy (2019) from Goethe University (Frankfurt) and a Master’s in International Studies / Peace and Conflict Research (2020) from the Technical University of Darmstadt. In 2024, I taught courses on feminist theory, climate repair, and art-based methodologies as a Global Teaching Fellow at the Department of Political Science and Global Studies at Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá). In 2025, I was a visiting PhD researcher at the Department of Gender Studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science and at the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute (Florence).

Nina Papcunová – Recherche & CV

« La nature dans le modernisme »

Axe 3. Objets, traces, mises en carte : espaces au quotidien

Contact : nina.papcunova@savba.sk

Nina Papcunová est doctorante à l’Institut de littérature slovaque de l’Académie slovaque des sciences à Bratislava. Sa thèse, intitulée Nature in Modernism (La nature dans le modernisme), contribue au domaine de recherche 3 du CEFRES.

L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’explorer la fonction culturelle de la nature dans la littérature slovaque entre 1890 et 1925, en suivant la ligne poétique du naturalisme–symbolisme-modernisme. La recherche se concentre également sur la conscience environnementale de la littérature moderniste et sa réponse aux changements contemporains intervenus dans la relation entre l’homme et la nature (industrialisation, guerre). Les aspects psychologiques de la représentation de la nature seront tout aussi pertinents pour la recherche. Concernant les thématiques, la recherche se concentrera sur les motifs des catastrophes naturelles et des interventions humaines destructrices, en soulignant leur représentation littéraire, leur fonction, notamment esthétique, et leur signification globale. La recherche s’appuiera sur des textes de poésie et en prose d’une période circonscrite mais dus à de nombreux auteurs  différents afin de disposer d’un corpus aussi varié que possible.

La méthodologie de la recherche s’appuie sur les théories de l’écocritique et de l’écopoétique (i.e. écrire la nature) appliquées à l’étude du modernisme. Ces deux théories se concentrent sur les représentations de la nature dans les textes littéraires. Alors que l’écocritique s’intéresse principalement à la présence de la nature dans la littérature, l’écopoétique examine en profondeur les formes esthétiques sous lesquelles la nature est capturée dans la littérature. Le modernisme en tant que période est souvent associé au phénomene de l’urbanisation et donc également à l’espace urbain. Bien que la nature apparaisse dans les textes modernistes slovaques, ses représentations n’ont jusqu’ici que peu retenu l’attention des specialistes.

Sa recherche met en œuvre une approche innovante de deux points de vue : l’objet de la recherche est la représentation de la nature dans une période littéraire jusqu’ici caractérisée par son intérêt pour la ville, d’autre part, la recherche sera basée sur l’utilisation de l’écocritique et de l’écopoétique, deux concepts jusqu’ici peu employés dans la recherche littéraire centre-européenne.

 

CV

Formation

2024 – présent: doctorante; Thèse: Príroda v modernizme (Nature in Modernism; La nature dans le modernisme), Institut de littérature slovaque, Académie slovaque des sciences (SAV), Bratislava

2019-2024: Master en langue et culture slovaques et françaises avec spécialisation en traduction et interprétation, Université Comenius, Bratislava

Formation supplémentaire

2022-2024: Études pédagogiques sur l’enseignement du français, Université Comenius de Bratislava

Publications récentes

– Critique en anglais d’une publication de l’auteur Peter Adkins : The Modernist Anthropocene: Nonhuman Life and Planetary Change in James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and Djuna Barnes (2024), SLOVENSKÁ LITERATÚRA (in print)

– Recenzia pri príležitosti vydania publikácie od autorky Mgr. Silvia Rybárová, PhD.: Dejiny, pamäť a osobný príbeh v súčasnej francúzskej próze (2024), SLOVENSKÁ LITERATÚRA, zv. 72, 2025, č.3

Dominika Drobná – Recherche & CV

Théorie et pratique de l’architecture à Bratislava vers 1800

Axe 3. Objets, traces, mises en carte : espaces au quotidien

Dominika Drobná is a PhD candidate at the Department of Art History, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava. Her dissertation, titled Theory and Practice of Architecture in Bratislava around 1800, contributes to Research Area 3 at CEFRES.

The aim of the dissertation is to explore the relationship between architectural theory and practice in Bratislava between 1770 and 1830. The research began with a focus on the development of sacred architecture in western Slovakia during this period, particularly in the context of Theresian and Josephine reforms in the Church and education. These reforms significantly influenced architectural production and led to the discovery of a previously overlooked figure in architectural theory – Johann Nepomuk Schauff. Schauff worked for many years as a drawing teacher at the Normalschule in Bratislava, where he taught drawing to local craftsmen, including masons and stonemasons. These craftsmen increasingly participated in architectural design, particularly in religious and secular buildings, often in collaboration with Viennese architects. Schauff also developed his own theoretical ideas focused on the architecture of the Kingdom of Hungary and published several works in Bratislava related to this topic.

In addition to Schauff, the dissertation focuses on the work of architect Matthäus Walch, who was active in Bratislava especially during the 1770s. Walch played a key role in the construction of several aristocratic palaces, a theatre, and two Evangelical churches built even before the issuance of the 1781 Patent of Toleration.

The core objective of the dissertation is to address the theoretical and practical aspects of architecture – particularly sacred architecture – by analysing the work and ideas of these two important figures. It seeks to trace the stylistic development of architecture in Bratislava during a pivotal transition from the late Baroque to Classicism, and to demonstrate Bratislava’s significance as a secondary centre of architecture and art in the Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Hungary.

The research methodology consists of several phases. The first involved heuristic and critical evaluation of existing literature. This was followed by in-depth analysis of primary historical sources, including archival documents, maps, architectural plans, and historical depictions, especially prints. Special attention is given to Schauff’s theoretical texts, whose interpretation helps illuminate broader architectural discourse around 1800.

The material basis of the study is formed by three key sacred buildings in Bratislava: The Large Evangelical Church (1774–1776), The Small Evangelical Church (1776–1777), and The Roman Catholic Church of St. Ladislaus (1830–1831). Notably, the two Evangelical churches were constructed before the Patent of Toleration in 1781. After a comprehensive analysis of the selected objects, the characteristic features of the architecture of the given period and region will be determined by comparison, and their development and style will be defined. In the final phase, I’m focusing on interpreting the acquired knowledge about sacred architecture. The aim is to highlight the broader context of the issue under investigation within the architecture of the selected period, not only in the territory of present-day Slovakia, but also in the context of the situation in Hungary, the Habsburg Monarchy and Europe.

Education

  • From 2022 till present: PhD. candidate, Art studies, Department of Art History, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava
  • 2021–2024: Master, Archaeology, Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University in Brno
  • 2019–2021: Master, Art History, Department of Art History, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University in Brno
  • 2016–2019: Bachelor, Art History, Department of Art History, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava

Recent publications

  • Šintava a Sereď: premeny stredovekého hradu na renesančnú pevnosť a klasicistický kaštieľ: doklady vo svetle poznatkov z oblasti archeológie, dejín architektúry a pamiatkovej starostlivosti (Šintava and Sereď: transformation of a medieval castle into a Renaissance fortress and a Classicist manor house : evidence in the light of knowledge in the field of archaeology, history of architecture and monument care). In: Studia archaeologica Brunensia, roč. 29, č. 1, 2024, s. 109–151.
  • Vila pro stavitele (Villa for the Builder). In: Tajemství české minulosti, č. 103, 2024, s. 24–27.
  • Bratislavskí stavební majstri a ich vplyv na premeny mesta v druhej polovici 18. storočia (Bratislava’s Master Builders and Their Influence on the Transformation of the City in the Second Half of the 18th Century). In: Umělec a město: sborník příspěvků z odborné konference. Brno 2023, s. 91–104. ISBN 978-80-88145-69-1.
  • Kontexte der Kunst um 1800 aus dem Gebiet der heutigen Slowakei (Contexts of Art around 1800 from the Territory of Present-Day Slovakia). In: Internationales Doktorand/innen Forum Kunstgeschichte des östlichen Europas [elektronický dokument]: Beiträge / Papers 2023. Berlin 2023, s. 1–2.
  • Možnosti inšpirácie architektúrou (Posibilities of Inspiration through Architecture). In: Prostor Zlín, roč. XXX, č. 4, 2023, s. 43–47.
  • Pressburger Baumeister Matthäus Walch a jeho stavebná činnosť v Bratislave (Pressburger Baumeister Matthäus Walch and his building activities in Bratislava). In: Kolbiarz Chmelinová, Katarína – Beňová, Katarína: Umenie a umělci v meste okolo roku 1800. Bratislava 2023, s. 86–112. ISBN 978-80-8127-388-9.
  • Národní divadlo Nitranské župy (National Theatre of the Nitra County). In: Opuscula historiae artium, roč. 70, č.2, 2021, s. 142–153.

Participation in conferences

  • November 2024: « National Styles in Architecture: The Formation of the Hungarian National Columns Order in the European Context », paper presented in the conference Ex Arte: Fortresses, Bridges and Borders, Masaryk University, Brno
  • October 2023: « Johann Nepomuk Schauff and the Study of the Hungarian National Style in Architecture », paper presented in the conference Ex Arte: From Material to Theory, Palacký University, Olomouc
  • October 2023: « Bratislava’s Master Buliders and Their Influence on the Transformation of the City », paper presented in the conference The Artist and the City, Museum of Kroměříž
  • May 2023: « Contexts of Art around 1800 from the Territory of Present-Day Slovakia », short paper presented in the conference VIII. Internationales Doktorand*innenforum Kunstgeschichte des östlichen Europas, Humboldt-University, Berlin
  • November 2022: « Pressburger Baumeister Matthäus Walch and his building Activities in Bratislava », paper presented in the conference Art and Artists in the City around 1800, Comenius University, Bratislava

Représentations visuelles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Représentation visuelle de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les musées, les mémoriaux et les commémorations en Europe centrale

Un projet mené dans le cadre du programme TANDEM CNRS-SAV développé par l’Académie slovaque des sciences (SAV), le CNRS Sciences humaines & sociales (CNRS SHS) et le Centre français de recherche en sciences sociales (CEFRES).

Coordinateurs du projet : Petra Hudek et Thomas Chopard

Le projet TANDEM de Petra Hudek et Thomas Chopard portant sur « Les représentations visuelles, les mémoriaux et les commémorations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Europe centrale » entend étudier les récits historiques, les pratiques mémorielles et de commémorations en Slovaquie, en Tchéquie et en Pologne. Continuer la lecture de Représentations visuelles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale